What is bytebuffer?
The bytebuffer npm package is a utility for working with binary data in JavaScript. It provides a comprehensive API for reading and writing various data types to and from byte buffers, making it useful for tasks such as serialization, deserialization, and network communication.
What are bytebuffer's main functionalities?
Creating a ByteBuffer
This feature allows you to create a new ByteBuffer instance. ByteBuffers are used to manage binary data efficiently.
const ByteBuffer = require('bytebuffer');
const bb = new ByteBuffer();
Writing Data to a ByteBuffer
This feature allows you to write various data types to a ByteBuffer. In this example, an integer and a float are written to the buffer.
const ByteBuffer = require('bytebuffer');
const bb = new ByteBuffer();
bb.writeInt32(123456);
bb.writeFloat32(3.14);
Reading Data from a ByteBuffer
This feature allows you to read various data types from a ByteBuffer. In this example, an integer and a float are read from the buffer after writing.
const ByteBuffer = require('bytebuffer');
const bb = new ByteBuffer();
bb.writeInt32(123456);
bb.writeFloat32(3.14);
bb.flip();
const intVal = bb.readInt32();
const floatVal = bb.readFloat32();
Handling Endianness
This feature allows you to specify the endianness (byte order) of the ByteBuffer. In this example, the buffer is set to little-endian mode.
const ByteBuffer = require('bytebuffer');
const bb = new ByteBuffer(ByteBuffer.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
bb.writeInt32(123456);
bb.flip();
const intVal = bb.readInt32();
Converting ByteBuffer to ArrayBuffer
This feature allows you to convert a ByteBuffer to an ArrayBuffer, which can be useful for interoperability with other APIs that use ArrayBuffers.
const ByteBuffer = require('bytebuffer');
const bb = new ByteBuffer();
bb.writeInt32(123456);
const arrayBuffer = bb.toArrayBuffer();
Other packages similar to bytebuffer
buffer
The buffer package is a Node.js core module that provides a way of handling binary data. It is similar to bytebuffer in that it allows for reading and writing various data types, but it is more integrated into the Node.js ecosystem and is generally more performant.
protobufjs
The protobufjs package is a library for working with Protocol Buffers, a binary serialization format. While it offers more advanced serialization capabilities compared to bytebuffer, it is more complex and specifically designed for Protocol Buffers.
dataview
The dataview package provides a DataView implementation for Node.js, allowing for low-level manipulation of ArrayBuffers. It is similar to bytebuffer in terms of functionality but is more low-level and requires more manual management of buffers.
A fast and complete ByteBuffer implementation using either ArrayBuffers in the browser or node Buffers under node.js,
generated from a single source tree through MetaScript.
Features
- Three API-compatible versions:
- bytebuffer Backing buffer: ArrayBuffer, Accessor: Uint8Array
- bytebuffer-dataview Backing buffer: ArrayBuffer, Accessor: DataView
- bytebuffer-node Backing buffer / Accessor: node Buffer
- 8, 16, 32 and 64 bit (through long.js) signed and unsigned integers
- 32 and 64 bit floats
- Varints as used in protobuf (32 and 64 bit, zig-zag)
- Base64, utf8, binary, hex and debug encodings
- Handy string and debugging utilities
- Big and little endianness
- Relative and absolute zero-copy operations wherever possible
- Transparent resizing when using unknown-length data
- Chaining of all operations that do not return a specific value
- Slicing, appending, prepending, reversing, flip, mark, reset, etc.
Usage
The library is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as dcodeIO.ByteBuffer
if neither is
available.
var ByteBuffer = require("bytebuffer");
var bb = new ByteBuffer()
.writeIString("Hello world!")
.flip();
console.log(bb.readIString()+" from bytebuffer.js");
In the browser, 64 bit integer support is optional and present only if Long.js has
been loaded prior to bytebuffer.js.
API
Downloads
Support for IE<10, FF<15, Chrome<9 etc.
- Use bytebuffer-dataview with a polyfill (see)
Contributors
Dretch (IE8 compatibility)
License
License: Apache License, Version 2.0 - Logo derived from W3C HTML5 Logos (CC A 3.0)